A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICES, AND REPORTING BEHAVIOR RELATED TO NEEDLE STICK INJURIES

Abstract

Background: Needle stick injury is a major occupational hazard among nurses, exposing them to blood-borne infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. It remains a significant public health concern due to inadequate knowledge, unsafe practices, and underreporting in healthcare settings. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding needle stick injury among nurses working in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 staff nurses using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through an adopted structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21, including descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, and reliability testing. Results: The findings showed that nurses had moderate knowledge, with most participants correctly identifying needle stick injury risks and transmission routes. Attitude was generally positive, with over half of participants acknowledging the importance of reporting injuries and preventive measures. Practices were mixed, with good adherence to training but poor compliance in safe disposal and availability of safety equipment. Conclusion: Nurses demonstrated adequate knowledge and positive attitudes, but gaps in safe practices remain. Strengthening training programs, ensuring availability of protective equipment, and enforcing safety protocols are essential to reduce needle stick injuries.

Keywords: Needle stick injury, nurses, knowledge, attitude, practice, occupational hazard, infection prevention