MATERNAL OUTCOME IN BOOKED AND NONBOOKED PREGNANT WOMEN WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AT SHAIKH ZAYAD WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, LARKANA

Abstract

Objective of Study: Study was to determine the effects of antenatal booking status on pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia as well as fetomaternal outcomes.

Methodology: From January 2021 to December 2021 a retrospective comparative study was conducted at Shaikh Zayed Women Hospital in Larkana. One hundred pregnant women with an iron deficiency anemia diagnosis were included and they were split into two groups: those who were scheduled and those who werent. Comparing the fetomaternal complications of the two groups was the main goal.

Results: Of the 100 participants 56% were not scheduled for prenatal care and 44% were. There were 31 non-booked women and 19 booked women among all anemic patients in the study population suggesting that non-booked patients had a higher percentage of anemia-related cases. Maternal and fetal complications were more common in non-booked women than in booked women which can be attributed to insufficient prenatal monitoring and postponed clinical care. Conclusion: Pregnancy outcomes for women with iron deficiency anemia are significantly improved by prenatal booking according to the study. While not making an appointment is linked to more unfavorable outcomes during pregnancy and labor routine prenatal follow-up is linked to fewer fetomaternal complications. Maternal health and the prognosis of the fetus can be greatly improved by early registration and prompt prenatal care.