Risk Assessment Of Cardiovascular Disease In Vitamin D Deficient Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Abstract

Coronary illness (CVD) is as yet one of the greatest worldwide medical problems, so it's critical to completely comprehend the gamble factors that add to it. This study analyzes the connection between Low vitamin D levels and the risk of cardiovascular illness for ideal gastrointestinal calcium retention and bone mineralization, vitamin D is a fundamental Prohormone. The specific reasons for cardiovascular problems are as yet unclear, albeit a few Speculations remember direct impacts for the heart and vasculature, downregulation of the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone framework, and improved glycemic the executives. Tissues containing vitamin D receptors incorporate cardiomyocytes, endothelium, and vascular smooth muscle. There is mounting proof that proposes lack in vitamin D might be impeding to cardiovascular wellbeing. To study the result of vitamin D deficiency on cardiac enzymes. And to see whether vitamin D supplementation have any beneficial effect on the levels of cardiac enzymes in CVD patients.The data of vitamin D serum levels were collected form 120 patients that were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. The data was divided into two main groups that is G1 (low vitamin D levels)G2 (normal to high vitamin D levels) The study reveals a concerning frequency of vitamin D deficiency among cardiac patients, with 68% exhibiting low levels. In contrast, a smaller but notable percentage, 15% of patients, demonstrated ptimal vitamin D levels. This research shows a high correlation between incident and common cardiovascular disease risk factors and vitamin D levels and consequences, as well as a significant frequency of vitamin .D deficiency in the general healthcare population