Prevalence of Cervical Spine Stenosis among Adults at Irfan General Hospital

Abstract

Cervical spine stenosis is a degenerative condition that significantly affects the adult population, leading to neurological deficits and reduced quality of life. The prevalence of this condition is increasing worldwide, particularly due to aging and lifestyle related risk factors. Cervical spine stenosis may result in complications such as radiculopathy, myelopathy, chronic pain, and impaired mobility. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), being non-invasive, highly sensitive, and widely accessible, plays a vital role in the detection and evaluation of spinal canal narrowing. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of cervical spine stenosis among adults. A descriptive cross- sectional study was conducted in the radiology department of tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar. A total of 151 patients were included through purposive sampling, confirmed cases of cervical spine stenosis diagnosed on MRI. Parameters such as level of involvement, degree of stenosis, nerve root compression, and spinal cord changes were assessed. Data was analyzed using SPSS software, and results were presented in frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that 58% were male and 42% female participants. Mild stenosis was seen in 37%, moderate in 41%, and severe in 22% of cases. The most frequently involved levels were C5-C6 (45%) and C6-C7 (30%). Nerve root compression was noted in 52% of cases, while 18% showed cord signal changes. These findings suggest that cervical spine stenosis is a prevalent condition among adults and MRI is an essential tool for its early detection and grading. Routine imaging assessment can aid in timely management, reduce complications, and improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:  Cervical spine stenosis, MRI, Prevelance, Adults.