The Role of Physical Activity in Improving Quality of Life Among Colorectal Cancer Patients

Abstract

The third most common cancer in the world is colorectal cancer (CRC), and while survival rates have increased, many survivors still have long-term health issues. Severe fatigue, persistent pain, bowel issues like urgency or incontinence, and emotional difficulties like anxiety, depression, and fear of the cancer coming back are frequently among these problems. A survivor's quality of life can be significantly impacted by these challenges. According to research informed by the biopsychosocial model, survivors' recovery is influenced by social, psychological, and biological factors. One crucial component is physical activity (PA), which can enhance emotional well-being, lessen fatigue, and improve health. Studies support the benefits of regular aerobic exercise and strength training, which are recommended by health organizations for cancer survivors. However, there is still a dearth of research that focuses specifically on CRC survivors, and it frequently uses self-reported activity and inconsistent measures. The studies selected for this review explore how physical activity influences the quality of life of CRC survivors. These consist of systematic reviews, long-term studies, and studies on gender differences, bowel function, and fitness levels. When taken as a whole, these studies demonstrate that physical activity is a beneficial and modifiable factor that can direct improved clinical care and assist CRC survivors in leading healthier lives.