Evaluating the Role of Evidence-Based Nursing Interventions and Clinical Decision-Making in Enhancing the Quality of Care, Recovery Outcomes, and Psychological Well-Being of Cardiological Patients in Hospital Settings

Abstract

This study investigates how evidence-based nursing (EBN) interventions and clinical decision-making contribute to enhancing the quality of care, recovery outcomes, and psychological well-being of cardiological patients in hospital settings. A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating quantitative data from patient records, satisfaction surveys, and psychological assessments with qualitative interviews conducted among nurses and patients. The findings revealed that the implementation of EBN led to significantly improved patient recovery rates, reduced hospital stay durations, and lower readmission rates compared to conventional care practices. Moreover, patients who received EBN interventions demonstrated notable improvements in their psychological health, reporting reduced anxiety and depression levels along with higher satisfaction and confidence in the healthcare team. Statistical analysis confirmed a strong correlation between evidence-based decision-making and enhanced clinical outcomes (p < 0.05). The results also indicated that nurses who practiced evidence-based care exhibited better critical thinking, communication, and coordination with physicians. The study concludes that the integration of evidence-based nursing and effective clinical decision-making enhances both physical recovery and emotional well-being in cardiac patients. Furthermore, institutional support, continuous professional training, and access to updated clinical guidelines are essential to sustain these positive outcomes. Overall, evidence-based nursing ensures safe, efficient, and holistic care, ultimately improving the quality of cardiological healthcare delivery.