INCIDENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT FEMALES OF DISTRICT PESHAWAR: THE ROLE OF AGE, GESTATIONAL PERIOD, AND LOCALITY

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections affecting women during pregnancy, posing significant risks to maternal and fetal health if left untreated. This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of UTIs among pregnant women in District Peshawar, with particular focus on variations based on age, trimester of pregnancy, and locality. A total of 250 pregnant women visiting the Rural Health Center Putwar Bala were assessed through urine pregnancy testing and routine urinalysis. Results revealed an overall UTI incidence of 76.4%, with the highest prevalence found among women aged 25–30 years (38.8%) and those in their second trimester (40.8%). Furthermore, UTIs were more prevalent in rural areas (61.2%) compared to urban regions (15.2%). These findings suggest a strong correlation between UTI occurrence and both demographic and obstetric factors, emphasizing the need for routine screening and early intervention during prenatal care.

Key words: Urinary tract infection, Pregnancy, Trimester, Rural health, Prevalence.