ASSESSMENT OF SAFE INJECTION PRACTICES AMONG NURSES WORKING AT CRITICAL CARE UNITS

Abstract

Background: Safe injection practices are essential to prevent healthcare-associated infections, especially in critical care units. Nurses’ adherence is influenced by factors such as age, experience, education, and shift patterns.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in critical care units. Demographic data, professional experience, educational qualifications, and shift schedules were collected. Safe injection practices were assessed using a standardized checklist based on WHO guidelines, evaluating hand hygiene, injection preparation, administration, and disposal. Data were analyzed descriptively.

 Results: Among 106 nurses, most were aged 28–37 years (45.3%), female (75.5%), and had over six years of experience (56.6%). Post-RN BSN holders comprised 67.9%, and 64.2% worked morning shifts. Overall, 73.6% demonstrated good safe injection practices, while 26.4% exhibited poor practices. Higher adherence was observed among more experienced and better-educated nurses. Common gaps included inadequate hand hygiene and improper sharps disposal.

Conclusion: Most nurses adhered to safe injection protocols, but notable gaps persist. Continuous training, supervision, and professional development are recommended to enhance compliance, reduce occupational hazards, and ensure patient safety.