Awareness of Hypertension among Patients Attending Outpatient Department at Civil Hospital Hyderabad

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease and a leading public health challenge worldwide. It is often asymptomatic in early stages but can lead to serious complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and renal failure. Lack of awareness regarding hypertension significantly contributes to poor prevention and control. Objective: This study aimed to assess awareness regarding hypertension among patients attending the Outpatient Department at Civil Hospital, Hyderabad. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2026 at the outpatient department of Civil Hospital, Hyderabad. A total of 203 participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, and descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were applied. Results: Among 203 participants, 74.9% had heard about hypertension. Awareness regarding risk factors was higher for obesity (64.0%), excess salt intake (61.6%), and family history (58.1%), while awareness regarding smoking was low (39.4%). In terms of perception, 50.2% were aware of their hypertensive status, and 51.2% knew normal blood pressure values. However, 62.1% incorrectly believed that hypertension is a curable disease. Regarding practices, most participants reported limiting salt intake (72.9%), following medical advice (66.5%), and taking medication regularly (61.1%), while regular blood pressure monitoring (46.8%) and physical activity (54.2%) were lower. Conclusion: The study concluded that participants had moderate awareness, mixed perception, and moderately good practices regarding hypertension. Significant gaps remain in risk factor awareness, misconceptions about the disease, and preventive practices.