ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF NURSES REGARDING BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG CHARGE NURSES AND STUDENTS OF HOLY FAMILY HOSPITAL RAWALPINDI

Abstract

Background: Biomedical waste (BMW) management is an essential component of infection prevention and environmental safety in healthcare settings. Nurses play a vital role in the segregation, handling, and disposal of biomedical waste; therefore, adequate knowledge and appropriate practices are necessary to minimize occupational and environmental hazards.

Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices regarding biomedical waste management among charge nurses and nursing students at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 participants, including 25 charge nurses and 25 nursing students, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured, pre-tested questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge, and practices related to biomedical waste management. Data were analyzed using SPSS, and descriptive and inferential statistics were applied.

Results: Most participants were aged 26–30 years (40%), had 1–5 years of professional experience (50%), and 60% had received formal training in biomedical waste management. Overall, participants demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of biomedical waste generation (70%), associated hazards (80%), waste segregation (90%), and colour-coding systems (70%). Most respondents reported awareness of biomedical waste management practices within their hospital (80%) and considered existing waste disposal practices appropriate (80%). However, deficiencies were observed in knowledge of regulatory guidelines, recommended waste storage duration, and consistent adherence to colour-coding and personal protective measures.
Conclusion: Charge nurses and nursing students demonstrated generally adequate knowledge and positive practices regarding biomedical waste management. Nevertheless, gaps in formal training and awareness of specific guidelines highlight the need for continuous educational programs, regular monitoring, and strict implementation of biomedical waste management protocols to enhance patient safety, occupational health, and environmental protection.