ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING RADIATION PROTECTION AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL PESHAWAR

Abstract

Background: Radiation is the name for energy that is emitted into and carried through space. This research describes the knowledge, attitude, and practices surrounding radiation safety among healthcare workers. With the high use of medical radiological procedures nowadays, it should be required to use suitable radiation protection equipment should to limit occupational radiation exposure.

Objectives: to assess the radiation protection knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care facility in Peshawar. The sample size 218 calculated people made up the sample, as determined by the WHO Calculator. The study was carried out between January and May of 2026. Data were gathered from radiation-exposed healthcare professionals and analyzed using SPSS version 26.

Result:

Of the 218 participants, 53.7% were radiologists and 46.3% were paramedics. Male respondents constituted 50.0% and females 48.6%. Most participants (49.1%) had 1–5 years of professional experience. Knowledge regarding radiation protection was generally satisfactory, with 83.0% aware of the ALARA principle, 78.4% familiar with TLD badges, 62.4% knowledgeable about ionizing radiation risks, and 58.7% aware of radiation protection principles. Protective practices were moderate to high, particularly for lead glove (84.9%) and apron use (76.6%)

Discussion:

The findings indicate satisfactory knowledge and practices regarding radiation protection among radiologists and paramedics. Awareness of ALARA, TLD badges, and radiation risks was generally high. However, lower compliance with thyroid collar and eye goggle use highlights gaps in practice, emphasizing the need for continuous education and monitoring programs.

Conclusion: The study concludes that radiologists and paramedics possess good knowledge of radiation protection and demonstrate acceptable safety practices. Despite positive awareness levels, certain protective measures remain underutilized. Regular training, strict adherence to radiation safety guidelines, and institutional support are essential to improve compliance and minimize occupational radiation exposure.