ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING RISK FACTORS OF CATHETER ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN CRITICAL CARE SETTING IN GENERAL HOSPITAL, LAHORE.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals working in critical care settings regarding the risk factors of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs).

Study Design: Descriptive cross -sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among personnel, including physicians, nurses, and technicians, at General Hospital and University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan, from September 2025 to April 2026.

Methodology: A standardized questionnaire was used to assess participants’ knowledge of CAUTI causes, risk factors, and preventive measures, as well as their attitudes and adherence to recommended prevention practices. Data were analysed to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities for improvement.

Results: A total of 122 participants were included in the study. Most participants were female (91.8%), and 83.6% were aged 23–28 years. Regarding educational qualifications, 54.1% held a General Nursing diploma, while 42.6% were BSN graduates. Participants demonstrated good knowledge of CAUTI prevention, with a mean knowledge score of 15.91. The mean attitude score was 22.54, reflecting a positive perception of infection prevention. Furthermore, 79.5% disagreed that CAUTIs are unavoidable, and 72.1% strongly disagreed that CAUTIs are non-serious infections. The mean practice score was 10.54, indicating strong compliance with recommended infection-control measures.

Conclusion: Operating theatre staff demonstrated high levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and satisfactory preventive practices regarding CAUTI prevention. The findings highlight a well-informed workforce committed to reducing catheter-associated infections through adherence to evidence-based infection prevention measures.