PREVALENCE, REASONS AND PATTERN FOR TOOTH EXTRACTION AMONG ADULT PATIENTS ATTENDING SAIDU COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, SAIDU SHARIF SWAT

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss due to extraction remains a significant public health concern despite advances in restorative dentistry. Common indications include dental caries, periodontal disease, trauma, retained root stumps, prosthetic requirements, and therapeutic reasons. Objective: To determine the frequency, causes, and patterns of tooth extraction in permanent dentition among patients attending the OPD of College of Dentistry, Saidu Sharif Swat. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the OPD of College of Dentistry, Saidu Sharif Swat. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: Dental caries was the leading cause (37.2%), followed by impaction (15.9%) and periodontal disease (10.5%). Males accounted for 61.2%. The 31–45 years group had the highest extraction frequency (58.5%). Third molars (26.4%) and first molars (24.0%) were most frequently extracted. Conclusion: Dental caries and periodontal diseases were the major causes. Extractions were more common in males and middle-aged adults. Preventive oral health strategies are essential to reduce tooth loss.