EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL BURDEN OF SKIN CANCER IN PAKISTAN: A REVIEW

Abstract

Skin cancer is the fifth most prevalent cancer worldwide. The skin acts as a barrier against UV rays and toxins; however, skin cancer is a significant issue that has been largely overlooked in Pakistan. Data regarding skin cancer is mostly unavailable. Skin cancer is a chronic disease, with the melanoma type being particularly dangerous as it can potentially lead to death. The symptoms of skin cancer vary and may include changes in the size, shape, and color of moles or growths, as well as bleeding and oozing.  Various environmental, genetic, and kidney transplants can contribute to its development. Treatment options include traditional, conventional, and advanced techniques within the field of dermato-oncology. Data suggests that Pakistan is particularly vulnerable to skin cancer, making it essential for the government to take serious action against this growing concern. This can be achieved by recruiting highly trained experts, enhancing research networks, educating the public, and adopting innovations to address skin carcinogens. Indirect risk factors include obesity and age. Preventive measures and public awareness regarding skin cancer should be prioritized to help control and reduce its incidence.