Knowledge of Intensive Care Unit Health Care Professionals on Prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Abstract

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is lung infection that can develop in patients who require ventilator support. This type of pneumonia is most frequently found in intensive care units (ICUs). ICU staff play a vital role by focusing on infection prevention. Their knowledge and skills in preventing VAP are essential in creating effective strategies to minimize its impact. Implementing VAP Bundles of Care is crucial in reducing the morbidity and mortality rates associated with VAP. Aims: To assess the understanding of healthcare providers who are working in ICUs regarding the implementation of practices to prevent VAP. Materials and methods: The study conducted in various ICUs, aiming to gather insights from the ICU staff members. Through purposive sampling, total number of the participant are 96 ICU workers. To gather information, we utilized a customized and knowledge based questionnaire. The study employed descriptive tests, focusing on frequencies and percentages, to analyze the data collected from the ICU staff members. Results: After evaluating the participants' knowledge on preventing VAP, it was observed that many ICU workers had gaps in their understanding. Nurses made up the majority 62.5%, with the remaining 37.5% being respiratory therapists. 99% of participants acknowledged that raising the HOB was a crucial, 97% highlighted the importance of oral hygiene with chlorhexidine, 59% supported implementing daily sedation breaks, 79% of participants identified the closed suction system and 46% of the participants highlighted the importance of DVT and GI prophylaxis in preventing VAP. Conclusion: The research revealed that ICU staff might benefit from additional support in preventing VAP. It is essential to prioritize ongoing education and training programs focused on this topic to ensure that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively prevent and manage this serious condition